Bringing a newborn home can be exciting for parents, but it can also be nerve-wracking. Many new parents find themselves worrying about their baby’s health, especially their skin.
It’s common for newborns to develop skin conditions that may seem alarming initially. However, most of these conditions are harmless and can be easily treated.
Let’s discuss some common newborn skin conditions, their causes, and how they can be treated.
Baby Acne
Baby acne, also known as neonatal acne, is a common condition that affects nearly 20% of newborns. It typically appears as small red or white bumps on the baby’s face.
The exact cause of baby acne is unknown, but it’s believed to be related to maternal hormones passed on to the baby during pregnancy.
Most cases of baby acne resolve on their own within a few weeks, but if your newborn doctor feels it’s necessary, they may suggest a mild topical treatment.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap, or seborrheic dermatitis, is characterized by scaly patches on the scalp that appear crusty or oily. It usually appears within the first few months after birth but typically clears up on its own within weeks or months.
The exact cause of cradle cap is unknown; however, it may occur because of overactive oil glands on an infant’s scalp, which produce excess oil and cause dead skin cells to clump together.
To treat cradle caps, the newborn’s doctor recommends gently washing your baby’s scalp with a mild shampoo and using a soft-bristled brush or comb to loosen the scales. Avoid picking at the scales, as this may cause infection or bleeding.
Eczema
Eczema is a skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed patches. It can appear anywhere on the child’s body but is most common on the face, neck, and hands. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors may play a role.
If your baby develops eczema, avoid using harsh soaps or detergents that can irritate the skin. A newborn’s doctor also recommends moisturising the newborn’s skin with fragrance-free creams or ointments and dressing it in loose-fitting clothes made from natural fibers like cotton.
Your newborn’s doctor may also prescribe topical steroid creams to help relieve itching and inflammation.
Diaper Rash
Diaper rash is a common condition that affects almost every baby at some point. This occurs when the baby’s skin becomes irritated due to prolonged exposure to moisture and friction from diapers. Symptoms include redness, dryness, bumps, and blisters in the diaper area. In severe cases, it may cause bleeding or oozing.
To prevent diaper rash, change your baby’s diaper frequently (at least every two hours), use gentle wipes or warm water instead of harsh soaps, and allow airtime by letting your baby go without a diaper for short periods each day.
If the rash persists or becomes severe despite these measures, consult your newborn’s doctor, who may recommend using special creams or ointments.
Milia
Milia are tiny white bumps on a newborn’s face, often around the nose and cheeks. They’re caused by blocked oil glands and usually disappear within a few weeks.
There’s no specific treatment for milia, as they usually go away on their own. Your newborn doctor will advise against removing them yourself to prevent infection.
Tips to Care for Newborn’s Skin
A newborn’s doctor may recommend the following tips to care for your newborn’s skin.
- Keep your baby clean: Bathe your newborn twice to thrice a week, starting with sponge baths before switching to traditional baths.
- Use protective ointments: Apply a thick layer of petroleum jelly or a protective ointment with each diaper change to keep the area moisturized and protected.
- Dry baby’s skin thoroughly: Always ensure your baby’s skin is dry before dressing them to prevent moisture-related skin conditions.
- Hydrate the Skin: Keep your baby’s skin hydrated by bathing them in warm water for only 3 to 5 minutes. Do not let your baby sit or play or soak for long in soapy water.
- Gentle Bathing: Add a small amount of baby soap to the water or washcloth, and gently bathe the rest of the baby from the neck down. Uncover only one area at a time.
- Avoid oil-based products: To treat your baby, keep the skin cool and avoid using oil-based products. A cool bath or washcloth can help alleviate any skin itchiness in babies.
- Focus on specific areas during sponge baths: Your newborn skincare routine should include sponge baths that focus on the mouth, the skin folds (where the grime tends to build up), and the diaper area.
- Use gentle products: Try using products specifically designed for newborn’s sensitive skin. Start with a warm bath using a mild baby wash and follow with a gentle moisturizer.
Newborn Doctor in The Woodlands and Spring, TX
At Northwoods Pediatric Center, we understand that your newborn’s skin is delicate and prone to various skin conditions. Our team of highly trained pediatricians is dedicated to providing the highest-quality care for your child and helping you navigate common newborn skin conditions.
Whether it’s baby acne, cradle cap, eczema, diaper rash, or milia, our pediatricians are experienced in diagnosing and treating these conditions. We’ll educate you about your child’s developmental and healthcare needs, giving you peace of mind and confidence in caring for your newborn.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us today at (281) 296-7770 or fill out our online appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!
